Uhlobo luni lwesimo oluzoba ne-photovoltaic+esikhathini esizayo, futhi luzoshintsha kanjani izimpilo zethu kanye nezimboni zethu?
█ Ikhabhinethi yokuthengisa ye-Photovoltaic
Ngokuqhubeka kokusebenza kahle kwemodyuli ye-photovoltaic, ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric kwamamojula e-XBC kufinyelele ezingeni elimangalisayo lama-27.81%. Eyake yabhekwa njengekhabhinethi yokuthengisa ye-photovoltaic "eyasendle neyinomqondo", manje isishintsha kusukela ekuqalweni kuya ekuqalisweni.
Esikhathini esizayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezikhoneni zamakhampasi, imizila emihle, noma amadolobha akude anegridi kagesi ebuthakathaka, ukuthenga ibhodlela lamanzi noma ukuphatha isikhwama sokudla okulula ngeke kusavinjelwa indawo lapho umthombo wamandla ukhona. Leli khabhinethi lokuthengisa liza nemojuli yokuphehla ugesi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, isusa isidingo sokuxhumeka kwegridi okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kushibhile futhi kuyaguquguquka ukuyisebenzisa, okuletha "ukulula okusheshayo" kubantu abaningi.
█Ikhabhinethi ye-Photovoltaic express
Amakhabethe okulethwa kwe-express avamile anezindleko eziphezulu zokwakha futhi anqunyelwe indawo lapho umthombo wamandla ukhona. Amakhabethe e-photovoltaic express azoxazulula inkinga yezindleko "zemayela lokugcina" lokulethwa kwe-express.
Njengoba zibekwe ngendlela eguquguqukayo emnyango wezakhiwo zokuhlala kanye nemiphakathi, kuhlanganiswe nemodi "yokulethwa kwesitsha + yokuthathwa komsebenzisi" yamarobhothi okuletha ahlakaniphile, azigcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kwamabhizinisi okuthutha, kodwa futhi zivumela izakhamuzi ukuthi "zithathe izinto ngokushesha nje lapho zehla phansi", okwenza ngcono ulwazi lokuthutha oluphelele.
█Imishini yezolimo ye-photovoltaic
Njengamanje, izimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu zokufutha izidakamizwa kanye nemishini yokuqoqa itiye ngokuzenzakalelayo ziye zakhuthazwa kancane kancane, kodwa izinkinga zokuphila kwebhethri elifushane kanye nokushaja njalo kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo okukhulu.
Esikhathini esizayo, amarobhothi okususa ukhula nge-laser aqhutshwa yi-photovoltaic kanye namarobhothi okuvuna ahlakaniphile angafinyelela "ukugcwalisa kabusha amandla ngenkathi esebenza", aqede ukuthembela ezinqwabeni zokushaja, akhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo wezolimo ube ngongenamuntu, ohlakaniphile, noluhlaza, futhi aqaphele "inguquko yezolimo eqhutshwa ukukhanya kwelanga".
█ Udonga oluvikela umsindo lwe-Photovoltaic
Ukufaka esikhundleni sezinto zodonga ezivamile ezingangeni msindo ngamamojula e-photovoltaic kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zemigwaqo emikhulu kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu (enesikhathi senkonzo esingaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 kanye nezinzuzo zezindleko) akugcini nje ngokuvimbela umsindo wethrafikhi, kodwa futhi kukhiqize ugesi njalo, kunikeze amandla ezibani zasemgwaqweni ezizungezile kanye nemishini yokuqapha ithrafikhi. Lokhu sekuwumkhuba ojwayelekile we-Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) ezimweni zokuhamba, okwenza ingqalasizinda yasemadolobheni ibe "enobungani nemvelo futhi eyongayo".
█ Isiteshi sesisekelo sokuxhumana se-Photovoltaic
Esikhathini esidlule, iziteshi zokuxhumana ezindaweni ezikude zezintaba zazidinga ukufakwa okuhlukile kwamagridi kagesi noma zithembele kumajeneretha kadizili, okwaholela ezindleleni eziphezulu zokulungisa kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo.
Namuhla, iziteshi zesisekelo "ze-photovoltaic + energy storage" zisetshenziswe kabanzi eLatin America nakwezinye izifunda, zihlinzeka ngogesi ozinzile nohlanzekile weziteshi zesisekelo, zinciphisa izindleko zomsebenzisi, zithuthukisa izimfanelo zokulondoloza amandla, futhi ziqinisekisa ukuxhumana okubushelelezi ezindaweni ezikude. Ukufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga kungasebenzisa futhi ama-solar tracker e-single axis noma ama-dual axis ukuze kukhiqizwe amandla kahle kakhulu.
█ Imoto yasemoyeni engenamuntu engenamuntu ene-photovoltaic
Izimoto ezincane zendabuko ezingenamuntu zinebanga elingamakhilomitha angaba ngu-30. Ngokungezwa kokunikezwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic, zingasebenzisa imodi yendiza ehlukanisiwe "yokugcwalisa kabusha amandla e-photovoltaic + indawo yokugcina amandla" ukuze zidlale indima ekuqapheni imingcele, ukuqapha imvelo, ukutakula okuphuthumayo kanye nezinye izimo, ukweqa umkhawulo webanga kanye nokwandisa imingcele yesicelo.
█ Imoto yokulethwa kwe-Photovoltaic
Ngokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokushayela obuzimele, izimoto zokuletha ezingenamuntu emapaki nasemiphakathini ziya ngokuya zithandwa; Uma igobolondo langaphandle lemoto lithathelwa indawo ngamamojula e-photovoltaic, lingandisa ngempumelelo ububanzi (linciphise imvamisa yokushaja yansuku zonke), lenze izimoto zokuletha ezingenamuntu zibe “isiteshi sikagesi se-photovoltaic esihambayo”, lihambise phakathi kwemiphakathi nezindawo zasemakhaya, futhi lithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusatshalaliswa kwezinto.
█ I-RV ye-Photovoltaic
Ayikwazi nje kuphela ukunikeza usizo lwamandla okushayela, kodwa futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo zikagesi zokuphila kwansuku zonke ezifana ne-air conditioning, isiqandisi, kanye nezinto zasekhaya uma zipakiwe, ezifanele kakhulu ukukhempa ezindaweni ezikude - ngaphandle kokuthembela eziteshini zokushaja indawo yokukhempa, ungajabulela ukuhamba okunethezekile, ulinganise izindleko eziphansi kanye nenkululeko, ube "intandokazi entsha" yokuhamba nge-RV.
█ Ibhayisikili elinamasondo amathathu le-Photovoltaic
Ama-tricycle kagesi ayindlela evamile yokuhamba ezindaweni zasemakhaya, kodwa inkinga yokufinyelela ibanga elifushane kanye nokushaja kancane kwamabhethri e-lead-acid sekuhluphe abasebenzisi isikhathi eside; Ngemva kokufaka amamojula e-photovoltaic, impilo yebhethri ingandiswa kakhulu, futhi ukugcwaliswa kwamandla kwansuku zonke kungahlangabezana nezidingo zokuhamba ibanga elifushane, kube "umsizi oluhlaza" wabalimi ukushesha baye emakethe futhi bathuthe imikhiqizo yezolimo.
Njengamanje, ukusungula izinto ezintsha embonini ye-photovoltaic kusagxile emkhakheni weziteshi zikagesi ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, njengoba inzuzo yemboni incipha, izinkampani eziningi ngokwengeziwe ziphendukela ekugxileni okukhulu kwezimo ezihlukaniswe ngezigaba "ze-photovoltaic+" - lezi zimo azigcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zomsebenzisi, kodwa futhi zihlola izinsika ezintsha zokukhula ngokusebenzisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha "zendlela yobuchwepheshe".
Esikhathini esizayo, ama-photovoltaic ngeke esaba “imishini ekhethekile ezitshalweni zamandla”, kodwa azoba “yinto eyisisekelo yamandla” ehlanganiswe ekukhiqizweni nasekuphileni njengogesi wamanzi negesi, ekhuthaza intuthuko yomphakathi wesintu ukuze kube nesiqondiso esihlanzekile, esisebenza kahle, nesiqhubekayo, futhi esinikeza ukwesekwa okuyisisekelo kokufeza umgomo “wekhabhoni ephindwe kabili”.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 12-2025