Muva nje, i-akhawunti esemthethweni ye-WeChat ethi “Photovoltaic Information” (PV-info) ithole ukuthi i-National Energy Administration isanda kukhipha iSimemezelo No. 5 sika-2025, esigxile ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha, izimboni ezisafufusa, kanye namamodeli ebhizinisi amasha, ngenkathi kulungiswa ukuhlela, ukwakhiwa, ukusebenza, kanye nokuphathwa kwamaphrojekthi wamandla. Iqoqo lezindinganiso ezibalulekile zemboni likhishwe ngendlela egxile kakhulu.
I. Ukuthuthukisa Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezobuchwepheshe Bamandla Amasha, Izimboni Ezisafufusa, kanye Nezinhlobo Zebhizinisi Ezintsha
(1) Uchungechunge Lwezindinganiso Zokuhweba Ngogesi Oluhlaza Ngokusekelwe Ku-Power Blockchain
Izindinganiso ezine ezilandelayo—“Ukuhweba Ngogesi Oluhlaza Kwe-Power Blockchain – Ingxenye 1: Izidingo Ezijwayelekile,” “Ingxenye 2: Izidingo Zenqubo,” “Ingxenye 3: Izidingo Zokusebenza,” kanye “Nengxenye 4: Izidingo Zokuxhumana”—zisebenza ekwakhiweni kwebhizinisi, ekwakhiweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwamapulatifomu okuhweba ngamandla aluhlaza asekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-blockchain yamandla. Lezi zindinganiso zinikeza isiqondiso sezikhungo zokuhweba ngamandla ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain ekwenzeni ukuhweba ngamandla aluhlaza. Zichaza izinqubo zebhizinisi kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe zokuhweba ngamandla aluhlaza okusekelwa yi-blockchain, ukwakheka kwezinkomba kanye nemininingwane yokusebenza yesikhulumi se-blockchain, kanye nezinqubo zokubiza isikhombimsebenzisi sedatha, izidingo zobuchwepheshe, kanye nemininingwane yesikhombimsebenzisi yokushintshana kolwazi phakathi kwesikhulumi se-blockchain kanye nohlelo lokuhweba ngamandla aluhlaza.
Ukukhishwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalezi zindinganiso kuzosebenza njengereferensi ebalulekile yokwakha uhlelo lokuhweba ngamandla aluhlaza oluphephile, olusebenzayo, nolulula. Zizosiza ekubekeni isisekelo esiqinile sentuthuko enkulu yemakethe yamandla aluhlaza, zikhuthaze ukubambisana phakathi kwamabhizinisi kulo lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni lwamandla aluhlaza, futhi zenze kube lula ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo samandla saseShayina esiluhlaza nesingenakhabhoni eningi.
(2) Uchungechunge Lwezindinganiso Zokwenza Izimayini Zamalahle Ezingaphansi Komhlaba Zihlakaniphe
Izindinganiso ezintathu—”Imininingwane Yokuklama Yezimayini Zamalahle Ezihlakaniphile Ezingaphansi Komhlaba – Ingxenye 1,” “Izidingo Zokufaka Zezimayini Zamalahle Ezihlakaniphile Ezingaphansi Komhlaba – Ingxenye 2,” kanye “Nemininingwane Yokwamukelwa Kwezimayini Zamalahle Ezingaphansi Komhlaba Ezihlakaniphile – Ingxenye 3”—zisebenza ekuklanyweni, ekufakweni, kanye nokwamukelwa kwezimayini zamalahle ezingaphansi komhlaba ezisanda kwakhiwa, ezivuselelwe, noma ezandisiwe embonini yamalahle. Zimisa izidingo ezijwayelekile zokuklama, ukufakwa, kanye nokwamukelwa okuhlakaniphile, okuhlanganisa ingqalasizinda, izinhlelo zokukhiqiza, izinhlelo zokuqapha ukuphepha, kanye namapulatifomu okulawula ahlanganisiwe.
Ukuqaliswa kwalezi zindinganiso kuzohlinzeka ngesiqondiso esiphelele nesihlelekile sokwakhiwa okuhlakaniphile kwezimayini zamalahle ezingaphansi komhlaba, kusize ekwenzeni intuthuko ehlakaniphile ibe yifanayo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuthembekile kwezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile.
(3) Imininingwane Yobuchwepheshe Yezinhlelo Zokulawula Ukukhiqiza Ukuphepha Ezihlakaniphile Ezitshalweni Zamandla Ezishisayo
Leli zinga lisebenza ekwakhiweni, ekusetshenzisweni, nasekwamukelweni kwezinhlelo zokulawula ukukhiqizwa kokuphepha ezihlakaniphile ezitshalweni zamandla okushisa. Licacisa izidingo zobuchwepheshe maqondana nokwakhiwa kwesistimu, ukucushwa, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlakaniphile, izinqubo zokuhlola nokwamukela, kanye nemibhalo.
Indinganiso izoqondisa izitshalo zamandla okushisa ekuklameni, ekusebenziseni nasekuhloleni izinhlelo zokukhiqiza zokuphepha ezihlakaniphile, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe izinga lokuphathwa kokuphepha ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile.
(4) Imithethonqubo Yokulungiselela Imibiko Yocwaningo Lokwenzeka Kwemisebenzi Yokukhiqiza I-Hydrogen Esebenzisa Amandla Avuselelekayo
Leli zinga lisebenza emibikweni yocwaningo lokusebenziseka kwamaphrojekthi okukhiqiza i-hydrogen asebenzisa kakhulu amandla omoya kanye ne-photovoltaic ekuhlanzeni amanzi nge-electrolysis. Lichaza izimiso, ububanzi bomsebenzi, kanye nokujula okudingekayo ekulungiseleleni imibiko enjalo.
Ukuqaliswa kwaleli zinga kuzoqondisa futhi kulawule ngempumelelo ukulungiswa kwezifundo zokusebenziseka kwamaphrojekthi ahlanganisiwe ahilela ukukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya nelanga, ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen, kanye nokugcinwa kwe-hydrogen. Kuzothuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho kwamaphrojekthi kagesi abe yi-hydrogen, kusekele ukuqaliswa kwawo okusebenzayo, futhi kufake isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe embonini ye-hydrogen esekwe kumandla avuselelekayo yaseShayina.
(5) Imininingwane Yobuchwepheshe Yokuhlolwa Kokusetshenziswa Kwamandla Aluhlaza
Leli zinga lisebenza ekuhlolweni kokusetshenziswa kwamandla aluhlaza ezinhlanganweni, emikhiqizweni, emicimbini, nakubantu ngabanye. Lichaza izimiso zokuhlola, izidingo eziyisisekelo, izinqubo, amazinga okubika, ukusetshenziswa kwemiphumela, kanye nemikhuba yokuphatha idatha.
Ukukhishwa nokusetshenziswa kwayo kuzosiza ekwenzeni imisebenzi yokuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aluhlaza ibe sezingeni elifanayo eShayina, kuhambisane nezinqubomgomo zesitifiketi sezwe esiluhlaza, kusekele ukusungulwa kohlelo lokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aluhlaza, futhi kukhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aluhlaza ngokusekelwe ezitifiketini eziluhlaza eziqinisekisiwe.
(6) Imithetho Yokusebenza Yamakhebula Kagesi Angaphansi Komkhumbi
Leli zinga lisebenza ezintanjeni zamandla ezingaphansi kolwandle ze-AC ezilinganiselwe ku-10 kV nangaphezulu. Licacisa izidingo zobuchwepheshe zokusebenza nokugcinwa, ukwamukelwa kwephrojekthi, ukuhlolwa nokuqapha, ukuvikelwa kokuphepha, ukutholwa kwemigqa ebukhoma, ukuqapha isimo, ukuphathwa kwesiteshi kanye nesikhungo esisizayo, kanye nokugcinwa kwemishini.
Indinganiso ilinganisa imikhuba yokusebenza nokugcinwa kwezinhlaka zezintambo zasemanzini, iziteshi, kanye nezindawo ezihlobene nayo, ithuthukisa ukuthembeka kwezintambo zezintambo zasemanzini, futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njengokutholwa kwentambo ebukhoma kanye nokuqapha isimo. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha obukhiqizayo emkhakheni wamandla.
II. Ukulinganisa Ukuhlela, Ukwakha, Ukusebenza, kanye Nokuphathwa Kwemisebenzi Yamandla
(1) Iziqondiso Zobuchwepheshe Zokuthuthukiswa Kwenethiwekhi Yokusabalalisa I-Medium Voltage
Leli zinga lisebenza kumaphrojekthi okuvuselela amanethiwekhi okusabalalisa e-AC omphakathi angu-10 kV, ngenani elibhekisela kumasistimu angu-6 kV kanye no-20 kV. Licacisa izidingo zobuchwepheshe zokuthuthukisa imigqa ephezulu, imigqa yekhebula, iziteshi zokushintsha, amakamelo enethiwekhi yokukhala (amabhokisi), iziteshi zokusabalalisa, ukuxhumana kwabasebenzisi, imithombo yokukhiqiza esakazwayo, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla, izindawo zokushaja izimoto zikagesi kanye nezindawo zokushintshana ngamabhethri, kanye nezinhlelo zesibili.
Ukuqaliswa kwaleli zinga kuzoqondisa ngempumelelo amanethiwekhi okusabalalisa ekuthuthukiseni ikhono lawo lokuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezintsha zezinsizakusebenza zokukhiqiza nokulayisha, kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza okuphephile nokonga, kukhuthazwe ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ye-voltage, ukulondolozwa kwamandla, kanye nokunciphisa ikhabhoni, futhi kusekele kangcono ukuhlanganiswa kwegridi enkulu yezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic ezisatshalaliswayo.
(2) Imininingwane Yobuchwepheshe Yezinhlelo Zokuhlanganisa Imithwalo Yezimoto Zikagesi
Leli zinga lisebenza ekuklanyweni, ekuthuthukisweni, ekwakhiweni, ekuqalisweni, nasekusetshenzisweni kwezinhlelo zokuhlanganisa imithwalo yezimoto zikagesi. Licacisa ukwakheka kwesistimu, izidingo zokusebenza, izindinganiso zokusebenza, kanye nezinhlinzeko zobuchwepheshe ezihlobene nokuphepha.
Indinganiso inikeza isisekelo sobuchwepheshe sokuvumela ingqalasizinda yokushaja (kufaka phakathi amaqoqo okushaja) ukufeza ukuhlanganiswa komthwalo, ukulawulwa kwamandla, kanye nokuhlanganyela ezinsizakalweni ezisizayo zegridi.
(3) Izidingo Eziyisisekelo Zokuhlela Nokuhlanganisa Ukwakhiwa Kwezimayini Zamalahle Ezihlakaniphile
Leli zinga lisebenza ekuhleleni nasekubuyekezweni kokwakhiwa okuhlakaniphile ezimayini zamalahle ezingaphansi komhlaba, ezimayini ezivulekile, kanye nezitshalo zokulungiselela amalahle. Lichaza izidingo eziphelele kanye nezingxenye eziyinhloko zokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokwakha izimayini ezihlakaniphile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwaleli zinga kuzohlinzeka ngohlaka oluyisisekelo kanye nesiqondiso sokuhlela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimayini zamalahle ezihlakaniphile, kuthuthukise ukuqina kwesayensi kanye nokubekwa kwemigomo kwezinhlelo ezinjalo, futhi kusekele ukuthuthukiswa okuphindaphindiwe kwezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-24-2025