Kusukela ngo-2007 kuya ku-2025, i-SNEC ibilokhu ibanjwe izikhathi ezingu-18. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-18, inani lababonisi likhuphuke ngokuphindwe kayishumi, kanti indawo yehholo lombukiso kanye nenani labahlanganyeli likhule cishe izikhathi ezingu-20.
Kuyo yonke le ndlela, imboni ye-photovoltaic ibilokhu ibekezelela umoya nemvula, isebenza ndawonye ukuze ifake isandla embonweni wamandla aluhlaza. Kodwa-ke, ngokwesimo sokusabalala kokuncintisana isikhathi eside ngaphakathi kwemboni, izihloko ezishisayo zalo mbukiso zigxile kakhulu ezicini ezifana nesistimu yezimboni kanye nokususwa kwamandla.
Emcimbini wokuvula weNgqungquthela ye-18 (2025) ye-International Solar Photovoltaic, Smart Energy & Energy Storage kanye ne-Battery Technology and Equipment (Shanghai), i-SNEC PV&ES, abaholi bemboni abanjengoZhu Gongshan, uSihlalo we-GCL Group, uGao Jifan, uSihlalo weTrina Solar, kanye noLi Junfeng, uMqondisi Omkhulu we-China Energy Research Society, kanye nochwepheshe abavela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, bakhulume ngokubukhali ngesimo semboni. Futhi kwanikezwa iziphakamiso zokubhekana nezinkinga ezifana nokuncintisana kwangaphakathi kanye nomthamo omkhulu.
UZhu Gongshan, usihlalo we-Global Green Energy Council, usihlalo we-Asian Photovoltaic Industry Association, usihlalo-kanye we-SNEC Photovoltaic Storage and Hydrogen Industry Alliance, usihlalo ophethe we-SNEC PV+ International Photovoltaic Conference, kanye nosihlalo we-GCL Group, uthe ngonyaka odlule, imboni ye-photovoltaic ishintshwe ngokuhlelekile phakathi kobuhlungu obukhulu. "Izinguquko ezinkulu" kanye "nokushintsha kabusha okukhulu" kuyahambisana, futhi ukususwa nokuzalwa kabusha kuyahambisana. Ukwehluka okujulile nokuhlanganiswa okunamandla kwenzeka ngasikhathi sinye.
Ngenxa yalesi simo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ngokucacile ukuthi uchungechunge lwezinguquko ezinkulu ezenzeka embonini ye-photovoltaic empeleni luwumphumela wokuvela kwezinguquko ezintathu: ubuchwepheshe, imakethe kanye nenqubomgomo: ukuphindaphinda kobuchwepheshe kusheshisa ukususwa kwamandla okukhiqiza angemuva, izindlela zemakethe zakha kabusha imodeli yemali engenayo, ukuhlanganiswa kwemingcele kwandisa umngcele wenani, futhi kukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwe-photovoltaic kusuka "kumhlanganyeli ekuguqukeni kwamandla" kuya "kumqambi wesistimu ye-zero-carbon". Esikhundleni sokulindela ukubuyiselwa kabusha okujikelezayo kwemboni ye-photovoltaic, kungcono ukubhekana nokuhlelwa kabusha okuphazamisayo kwemboni ngqo.
UZhu Gongshan wagcizelela: “Ngemuva kokuzwa ubuhlungu embonini obulethwa ubuningi bezinto kuzo zonke izixhumanisi, ochwepheshe kufanele bacabange ngokujulile futhi bahlanganise ‘Irekhodi Lokuzindla Ngomncintiswano Wangaphakathi Kwemboni emkhakheni we-photovoltaic’ – imboni ye-photovoltaic akuyona indawo yempi yemidlalo ye-zero-sum, kodwa umphakathi wempilo wekusasa elihlanganyelwe.” Ayikho indlela yokuphuma ekufuneni inzuzo yesikhashana kanye nokwandisa amandla okukhiqiza. Ukwehliswa kwezindleko zemikhiqizo ye-photovoltaic kunemikhawulo yayo ebonakalayo neyobuchwepheshe. Ukwehliswa kwezindleko okukhulu kanye nokuncintisana okukhulu ngezindleko zenzuzo efanelekile akufani nokuphuza ubuthi ukuze kuqedwe ukoma.
Ngokuphathelene nendlela yokuhlela kabusha uhlelo lwezimboni, wakhipha iziphakamiso ezintathu. Esokuqala ukukhuthaza ukuhlanzwa ngemizamo ehlangene kahulumeni namabhizinisi. Izinkomba zamandla okukhiqiza i-photovoltaic kufanele zifakwe ngokulinganayo ohlakeni lokuhlela lukazwelonke. Ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe obusha obuphazamisayo, amandla okukhiqiza amasha kufanele alawulwe ngokuqinile ukuze kugwenywe ukuziphatha okungenangqondo kokuvikela kwendawo. Esesibili ukukala okuluhlaza kanye nokunqunywa kwenani. Ngenisa izinhlelo zokuhlukaniswa kwenani eliluhlaza le-photovoltaic ezifana "noluhlaza obumnyama" kanye "noluhlaza olukhanyayo", futhi ufake inani lekhabhoni eligcwele emibandeleni yokuxhumeka kwegridi yokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic. Okwesithathu, kuvulwa isimo esisha se-compound symbiosis, okubhidliza izithiyo zokusetshenziswa kwe-photovoltaic ngaphesheya kwemingcele. Shintsha isimo sokuphambuka kwenani lapho imfanelo yokukhiqiza yamandla e-photovoltaic inkulu kunemfanelo yayo yobuchwepheshe.
UGao Jifan, usihlalo ohloniphekile we-China Photovoltaic Industry Association kanye nosihlalo kanye ne-CEO ye-Trina Solar, ukhombe ukuthi imboni ye-photovoltaic ibhekene nezinselelo ezintathu ezinkulu: ukuqina okuqhubekayo kwezinselelo zokuhweba, isimo esibi sokuncintisana kwangaphakathi kanye nokwanda kwezakhi zofuzo, kanye nokungalingani okuphawulekayo phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo. Ukuze kudlule ukuncintisana kwangaphakathi futhi kubhekane nomjikelezo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinyathelo ezivela ezicini ezintathu ezibalulekile: ukuhlanganiswa kwemboni, ukulawula okuqinile kwamandla okukhiqiza, kanye nokuqinisa ukuvikelwa kwempahla yobuhlakani.
Ukholelwa ukuthi imboni ye-photovoltaic izoshintsha kusukela enkathini yangaphambilini lapho ukukhiqiza kwakubusa khona kuya kweyodwa lapho izixazululo zibusa khona kakhulu. Ukushintsha kusuka ekuncintisaneni kwamanani kuya ekudalweni kwenani ukwakha uhlelo olusha lwamandla aluhlaza olugxile ezimweni, olunamandla amakhulu.
UShi Yonghong, umongameli weShayina Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Machinery and Electronic Products, ukholelwa ukuthi isimo samanje semboni ye-photovoltaic singafingqwa ngamagama amane: "izinkinga zangaphakathi nezinkinga zangaphandle", futhi izinkinga zangaphakathi zidlula izinkinga zangaphandle. Wonke amabhizinisi adlula kule nqubo enzima, kodwa imboni ayikafinyeleli ezingeni eliphansi ngoba amabhizinisi amaningi anciphise kakhulu umkhiqizo, futhi awekho amabhizinisi asindile ngenxa yalokho.
UShi Yonghong uthe, “Ngokombono wemboni, amabhizinisi asebenzisa i-photovoltaic kufanele azithibe futhi anciphise amandla okukhiqiza njengamanje.” Kodwa ngokombono wentuthuko, amabhizinisi awafuni ukunciphisa amandla okukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke kudingeka amandla angaphandle ukulawula amandla okukhiqiza.
Ngaphakathi, umbuso udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo sokulawula. Kwamanye amazwe, umthamo wokuthumela kwamanye amazwe nawo ungalawulwa. Okokuqala, bala isidingo ezimakethe zakwamanye amazwe kanye nomthamo wokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ohambisanayo ukuze uvimbele isimo samabhizinisi ancintisana nezimakethe zakwamanye amazwe ngokunciphisa amanani. Ngale ndlela, ayihlangabezani nesidingo semakethe kuphela, kodwa futhi inika amabhizinisi ethu e-photovoltaic izwi ngokwentengo futhi iwavumele ukuthi enze inzuzo efanele.
Ngokuphathelene nesimo esishubile ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemboni, uLi Junfeng, umqondisi ohlala njalo we-China Energy Research Society, uvumile ngokusobala ukuthi akubangelwa yizizathu zemakethe. Isizathu sokuthi imboni yamanje ye-photovoltaic ibhajwe esimeni sokulahlekelwa kulo lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni ukungalingani okukhulu phakathi komkhiqizo kanye nomthamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni ikhulisa umkhiqizo njalo futhi inethemba lokuthi umbuso unganikeza imakethe ebanzi nokuthi ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe kungavula imakethe ebanzi.
Kungase kudingeke sibheke ngokujulile isimo samanje. Sidinga ukulawula umkhiqizo wethu kanye nesivinini sethu. Zonke izinkampani ezisebenzisa i-photovoltaic kufanele zinikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi zamukele izindlela zebhizinisi ezifanele ukuvikela lo mkhakha ngokubambisana.
UDai Qinghua, umqondisi weSany Group kanye nosihlalo weSany Silicon Energy, uthe ukuze imboni ye-photovoltaic ifinyelele ukwenyuka kwentengo, ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokubekwa phambili kwamabhizinisi aholayo. Isitayela sebhizinisi kuphela esibeka izintshisekelo zemboni ngaphambi kwezamabhizinisi ngamanye esingakwazi ukufeza lokhu.
Ngokuphathelene nesinyathelo esilandelayo sentuthuko yale mboni, uLiu Yong, usihlalo kanye nomongameli weDaodao New Energy, ukholelwa ukuthi imboni ehamba phambili emhlabeni wonke isesimweni esibi, futhi imbangela eyinhloko isekuguquguqukeni kwentengo okubangelwa ukungalingani phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo. Kodwa-ke, lesi simo esingenangqondo ngeke sihlale isikhathi eside. Amabhizinisi ekugcineni azobuyela ekuqondeni, kanti izimboni nazo zizobuyela ekuqondeni okuyisisekelo kwebhizinisi. Uma sibheka emuva emlandweni wale mboni, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe bekulokhu kuyisihluthulelo sokuphuma.
Ukuze sidlule ibanga lokugcina lokusetshenziswa kwentengo kagesi we-photovoltaic futhi senze abasebenzisi bokugcina bakwazi ukujabulela ngempela inani elilethwa ugesi oluhlaza, intuthuko yemboni yethu izofinyelela kwelinye izinga eliphakeme.
ULiu Yafang, uprofesa osizayo eYunivesithi yaseZhejiang kanye nowayengumqondisi oyiphini loMnyango Wezokulondolozwa Kwamandla Nemishini Yezobuchwepheshe we-National Energy Administration, ukholelwa ukuthi yize imboni ye-photovoltaic okwamanje isesigabeni esinzima kakhulu, kumane kuyindaba yendlela yokukhula. Ngokuthuthuka okuhlanganisiwe kwe-photovoltaic kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla, imboni ye-photovoltaic kulindeleke ukuthi ingene esigabeni sentuthuko enempilo neqhubekayo esikhathini esizayo.
U-You Min, iphini likamongameli omkhulu kanye nonobhala-jikelele we-China Electricity Development Promotion Association, ukhombe ukuthi ngokuguqulwa kwedijithali, intuthuko ehlanganyelwe yesikhathi esizayo izodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni iphethini entsha yentuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu. Ngaphansi kokuguqulwa okukhulu kwemboni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhizinisi lingakanani, kubalulekile ukuthatha intuthuko ehlanganyelwe njengengqikithi futhi wamukele ukuncintisana kwemakethe kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuhlakaniphile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-16-2025