Ekuseni ngo-Ephreli 17, 2026 (ngoLwesihlanu), iHhovisi Lolwazi LoMkhandlu Kahulumeni libambe uchungechunge lwezingqungquthela zabezindaba ezinesihloko esithi “Ukuqala Uhlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lwe-15”. UWang Changlin, iPhini Lomqondisi weKhomishini Yentuthuko Nokuguqulwa Kazwelonke, kanye noChen Lei, uMqondisi woMnyango Wesu Lokuthuthukiswa Nokuhlela, bethule isimo esifanele sokukhuthaza intuthuko yezomnotho nezenhlalo esezingeni eliphezulu ngesikhathi seNhlelo Yeminyaka Emihlanu Ye-15 futhi baphendula imibuzo evela kwabezindaba.
Ukuze kuqaliswe isenzo sokuphindwa kabili kweminyaka eyishumi samandla angewona awemvelo, uma kuqhathaniswa nohlelo lwamandla lwendabuko, uhlelo olusha lwamandla lusekelwe kumandla angewona awemvelo njengomthombo oyinhloko, amandla angewona awemvelo njengesiqinisekiso esiyinhloko, uhlelo olusha lwamandla njengokusekelwa okuyinhloko, oluhlaza, oluhlakaniphile nolonga amandla njengokuqondisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, uhlelo lwamandla oluhlanzekile, olunekhabhoni ephansi, oluphephile nolusebenzayo. Kuyindlela kuphela yokuthi sifinyelele ukuguqulwa kwamandla okuluhlaza nokunekhabhoni ephansi, kanye nokukhetha okunesu lokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamandla nokuwina isinyathelo somdlalo wamandla amakhulu.
Ekupheleni koHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu lwe-14, sesiqale sasungula uhlaka oluyisisekelo lwesistimu entsha yamandla, lapho ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okuphelele kudlula amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezi-5 zamalahle ajwayelekile kanye nokusetshenziswa kukagesi kwaminyaka yonke kudlula amahora ayizigidi eziyi-10 zama-kilowatt. Sakhe uhlelo lwamandla oluhlanzekile nolunekhabhoni encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwamandla angewona awemvelo kubalelwa ku-21.7%, okunikeza ukwesekwa kwamandla "okwanele, ikhwalithi enhle, kanye nentengo ezinzile" yokwakha isimanje sobusoshalisti.
Phakathi nesikhathi se-15th Five Year Plan, sizolandela izinqumo namalungiselelo e-Party Central Committee kanye ne-State Council, sihlanganise intuthuko kanye nokuphepha, sihlanganise ukwesekwa kwentuthuko yezomnotho neyenhlalo, futhi sifeze umgomo wokukhulisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, futhi sisheshise ukwakhiwa kohlelo olusha lwamandla. Kusukela kulezi zici ezinhlanu ezilandelayo:
Enye iwukusheshisa intuthuko yekhwalithi ephezulu yamandla angewona awemvelo. Ukuxhumanisa intuthuko yamandla ahlanzekile ahlanganisiwe nasatshalaliswayo, kanye nokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu njenge-Yaxia Hydropower kanye nesisekelo samandla amasha i-"Shagehuang". Ukuxhumanisa intuthuko nokusetshenziswa kwamandla amasha, ukwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwezinsiza ezilawulayo, ukuthuthukisa ikhono legridi yamandla lokwamukela, ukwabela, nokulawula amandla amasha, ukwenza yonke imizamo yokwandisa isilinganiso sokukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kukagesi angewona awemvelo, kanye nokukhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla angewona awemvelo kanye nalawo angewona awemvelo. Ngemizamo engenhla, kulindeleke ukuthi isilinganiso sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla angewona awemvelo sizokhula kakhulu ngo-2030 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2025, futhi siphindwe kabili ngo-2035 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2025.
Okwesibili ukukhuthaza ukushintshaniswa kwamafutha asetshenziswa ezifosilini okuphephile, okuthembekile, nokuhlelekile. Ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla asekhaya, ukwakha amandla okugcina amandla njengowoyela negesi yemvelo, nokuqinisa njalo isisekelo sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kwendabuko. Ukukhuthaza njalo ukushintshaniswa kukagesi ezindaweni ezibalulekile njengokuthutha, imboni, kanye nokwakha, ukusheshisa ukukhuthazwa nokusetshenziswa kwamaloli amasha anamandla amakhulu, nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela namalahle okuphezulu.
Okwesithathu, sizokhuthaza ngamandla ukusungula ubuchwepheshe bamandla. Sizokhuthaza ukuphindaphinda nokuvuselelwa kobuchwepheshe obusha bokukhiqiza amandla, sisheshise ucwaningo nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi amasha asebenzisa amalahle, ukudluliselwa kwe-DC okuguquguqukayo kugridi yamandla, kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe. Sizoqhuba ucwaningo olukhulu lwezobuchwepheshe kanye namaphrojekthi okuthuthukisa njengokugcina amandla isikhathi eside, ugesi oluhlaza wokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen, ukukhiqizwa kwe-ammonia notshwala, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-nuclear okulawulwayo, futhi sikhuthaze ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kokusungula ubuchwepheshe bamandla kanye nokusungula kwezimboni.
Okwesine, sizoqhubeka nokujulisa ukuguqulwa kohlelo lwamandla kanye nendlela yokusebenza. Simise indlela enengqondo yokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aluhlaza. Sithuthukise indlela yokutshala imali yamaphrojekthi wamandla futhi siqondise zonke izinhlobo zamabhizinisi obunikazi, ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi azimele, ukuthi ahlanganyele ekwakhiweni kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu. Sebenzisa kahle izinqubomgomo ezifana namandla amasha angena emakethe kanye nokuxhumeka okuqondile kukagesi oluhlaza. Okwesihlanu ukwandisa kancane kancane ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe ezingeni eliphezulu kwezamandla. Sihlanganyele ngenkuthalo ekubusweni kwesimo sezulu somhlaba wonke, sikhuthaze ukuqashelwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kwezindinganiso ezifana nezitifiketi eziluhlaza kanye nogesi oluhlaza, futhi sikhuthaze amabhizinisi ukuthi ahlanganyele ekubambisaneni kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele. Sikhuthaza njalo ukuhlukahluka kokungeniswa kwamandla.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-22-2026