Kokubili ukunciphisa izindleko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle? “Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezinkomba Zokwenza Izinqumo Zokutshalwa Kwezimali Ezivela Ku-Photovoltaic Ngaphansi Kombhalo No. 136
Ku-SNEC 2025 esanda kuphela, imibono yemboni, izibikezelo zezitayela, amathuba emakethe, amarekhodi okusebenza kahle… Imikhiqizo emisha yamabhizinisi ahlukahlukene iyamangaza futhi idatha igcwele, iqhubeka namandla okuthuthukiswa okusha kwemboni ye-photovoltaic iminyaka eminingi njengenjwayelo.
Kodwa-ke, ezinkampanini zokutshalwa kwezimali zesiteshi sikagesi se-photovoltaic zasekhaya, izihloko ezikhathazayo zigxila kakhulu kulezi: Ngaphansi kwezinguquko ezilethwe yiDokhumenti No. 136, yiziphi izinyathelo zokulwa namasu amabhizinisi emishini angawanikeza embonini? Lokhu kusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi ngokuqedwa kokufakwa kwe-531 grid connection rush, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesiteshi sikagesi se-photovoltaic saseShayina sekungene ngokusemthethweni emjikelezweni omusha wokumaketha kwamandla.
Njengoba kubhekene namazinga entengo kagesi angaqinisekile, imodeli yangaphambilini yokwenza izinqumo zokutshalwa kwezimali ngesilinganiso esinqunyiwe ayisasebenzi. Njengamanje, amanye amabhizinisi okutshalwa kwezimali akhethe ukulinda nokubona, kanti amanye, ukuze aqedele imisebenzi yawo yokutshalwa kwezimali yonyaka, athuthukise kabusha izinkomba zawo zokwenza izinqumo zokutshalwa kwezimali - ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kanye nezindleko nge-kilowatt-hora kube yizinkomba eziyinhloko zokutshalwa kwezimali phakathi nesikhathi samanje sokuguquka kwenqubomgomo.
Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe okuhambisana nokuphela kwemishini nakho kuveze izidingo eziphakeme - kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza ugesi ngendlela ephumelelayo nokulawula izindleko ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuthi lokhu kokubili kungalinganiswa yini sekuyinkinga embonini yamanje.
Kusukela ngoJuni, izinqumo zokutshalwa kwezimali zamaphrojekthi amasha okwandisa amandla zibuyekezwa amabhizinisi ahlukene, futhi isimo sabo sengqondo mayelana nezinqumo zokutshalwa kwezimali siyahlukahluka. Amanye amabhizinisi kagesi aphethwe nguhulumeni atshele izinkampani ezisebenzisa i-photovoltaic ukuthi njengoba "uHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lwe-14" olubekwe yiqembu lungakaqedwa, amaphrojekthi amanje okukhulisa amandla asathuthukiswa. "Kodwa-ke, imingcele yokutshalwa kwezimali izoqiniswa, futhi izimo zokubuyekeza nazo zizoba nzima, okuhlanganisa nokuhlolwa okuphelele kwerenti yomhlaba, izimali zezinsiza, ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinye izimo. Yiqiniso, amanani kagesi ayingxenye enkulu."
Amanye amabhizinisi kagesi aphakathi nawo aklame amazinga entengo kagesi aqondisayo ngokusekelwe emananini kagesi kanye nedatha yokwabiwa kwamandla enikezwe yiminyango yokumaketha yamaqembu esifundazweni ngasinye. Izinkampani zesifundazwe zibala intengo kagesi ephelele iminyaka engama-20 ngokwesimo noma zibe nomuntu wesithathu ohlinzeka ngezinga lentengo kagesi eliqondisayo ukuze kubuyekezwe iphrojekthi. Ngaphansi kwale ndlela yokuhlola, ukuthuthuka kwamaphrojekthi aqhubekayo akuthinteki kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela esetshenziswayo, amabhizinisi okutshala imali afinyelele esivumelwaneni buthule: ukunciphisa izindleko nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle. Engqungqutheleni yesithathu ye-New Energy Power Development Forum ebanjwe ngokubambisana yi-China Photovoltaic Industry Association kanye ne-Photovoltaics, umnyango wokubuyekeza wenkampani ethile yamandla aphakathi ukhombe ukuthi kumaphrojekthi amasha wamandla akhuthazwayo njengamanje, kufanele aqale ahlelwe futhi ahlolwe ngokwezindleko ezifanele nge-kilowatt-hora. Okwesibili, intengo kagesi inqunywa emuva ngokusekelwe esilinganisweni esiphansi kakhulu sembuyiselo esifundeni ngasinye seqembu. Intengo kagesi eguquliwe iqhathaniswa nezinga lamanje lentengo kagesi esifundazweni. Uma ihlanganiswe nokwehla kwamanani kagesi eminyakeni edlule, ingozi yephrojekthi iyahlolwa futhi ihlolwe kabusha. Okokugcina, kumaphrojekthi akhethiwe okwesibili, ukuhlolwa kuzoqhubeka ngokuqhathanisa izindleko zokwakha, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, amazinga ezindleko zokwakha amaphrojekthi afanayo esifundazweni nawo kufanele aqhathaniswe.
Ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sezinkomba ezintsha zokwenza izinqumo zokutshalwa kwezimali, kokubili ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okusebenza kahle kanye nokulawulwa kwezindleko kuyizidingo eziyinhloko zokukhethwa kwemishini yokutshalwa kwezimali ye-photovoltaic esinyathelweni esilandelayo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lokhu kuzoba yisiqondiso sokusungula ubuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-25-2025