Ngomhlaka-21 Meyi, iKhomishini Yentuthuko Nokuguqulwa Kazwelonke kanye ne-National Energy Administration bakhiphe “Isaziso Ngezindaba Eziphathelene Nokukhuthazwa Okuhlelekile Kokuthuthukiswa Kokuxhumeka Okuqondile Kwamandla Aluhlaza”, behlola futhi besungula imodeli yokuthuthukiswa okuhlanganisiwe kokukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla amasha, kanye nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amasha endaweni naseduzane.
Ngokusho kombhalo, uxhumano oluqondile lwamandla aluhlaza okukhulunywa ngalo kulesi sihloko lusho ukuthi imithombo yamandla emisha efana namandla omoya, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-biomass ayixhunywanga ngqo kugridi yamandla yomphakathi, kodwa inikeza amandla aluhlaza kumsebenzisi oyedwa wamandla ngokusebenzisa imigqa yokuxhuma eqondile, engafinyelela ukulandeleka okucacile ngokomzimba kukagesi onikeziwe.
Imigqa yokuxhumanisa ngqo ibhekisela emigqeni kagesi ezinikele exhumanisa ngqo imithombo yamandla kubasebenzisi bamandla. Ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili ngokuya ngokuthi umthwalo uxhunywe yini kugridi yamandla yomphakathi: uhlobo oluxhunywe kugridi kanye nohlobo olungaphandle kwegridi. Phakathi kwazo, amaphrojekthi axhunywe kugridi ahlanganiswe kugridi yamandla yomphakathi iyonke, okwenza isikhombikubona esibonakalayo esicacile kanye nesixhumi somthwalo wemfanelo negridi yamandla yomphakathi. Umthombo wamandla kufanele uxhunywe ohlangothini lomsebenzisi lwendawo yokuhlukanisa amalungelo empahla phakathi komsebenzisi negridi yamandla yomphakathi.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunemithethonqubo ehlukile yokunikezwa ngqo kukagesi oluhlaza kubasebenzisi abaningi ngemigqa yokuxhumanisa ngqo. Imithombo yamandla e-photovoltaic esatshalaliswayo kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nezinqubomgomo ezifana nokuthi “Izinyathelo Zokuphatha Zokuthuthukiswa Nokwakhiwa Kokukhiqizwa Kwamandla E-Photovoltaic Asatshalaliswayo”.
Ububanzi bephrojekthi: Amaphrojekthi amasha amandla angakhiwa kanye nomthwalo osanda kufakwa. Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuthi izitshalo zamandla ezizimele ezisebenzisa amalahle kanye negesi zikhokhele ngokugcwele isikhwama sokuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, umthwalo okhona uzoxhunywa ngqo nogesi oluhlaza. Amabhizinisi agxile ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe anezidingo eziqinile zokunciphisa ikhabhoni angasebenzisa ngokugcwele izinsiza zamandla ezintsha ezizungezile ukuze enze uxhumano oluqondile lwamandla aluhlaza emithwalweni yawo ekhona. Amaphrojekthi angakwazi ukuxhunywa kugridi ngenxa yokuxhumeka kwegridi noma imikhawulo yokusetshenziswa angenza uxhumano lwawo oluqondile lwamandla aluhlaza lwenziwe ngemva kokushintsha izinqubo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubukhulu bamandla omoya kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga kufakiwe ohlelweni lokuthuthukiswa kanye nokwakhiwa kokukhiqizwa kwamandla amasha olwakhiwe umnyango wokuphatha amandla wesifundazwe.
Imodeli ekhuthazwayo: Ngokwesimiso, kumaphrojekthi okuxhumanisa ugesi oluhlaza ngqo, umthwalo kufanele ube yinhlangano eyinhloko enesibopho. Umthombo wamandla ungatshalwa yilo mthwalo, noma yinkampani yokuphehla ugesi noma inkampani ehlangene esungulwe yizinhlangothi zombili. Kulabo abangeyona inhlangano efanayo yokutshalwa kwezimali, isivumelwano sokuthenga ugesi seminyaka eminingi noma isivumelwano sokuphathwa kwamandla enkontileka kufanele sisayinwe ukuze kuchazwe ngokucacile amalungelo empahla, ukuxazululwa, imithwalo yemfanelo kanye nezinye izigaba.
Isilinganiso esithile: Iphrojekthi kufanele ilandele isimiso "sokunquma umthombo ngokusekelwe emthwalweni". Isilinganiso samandla amasha akhiqizwa yiphrojekthi minyaka yonke futhi asetshenziswa yiwo wonke umuntu ekukhiqizeni amandla atholakalayo kufanele singaphansi kuka-60%, kanti isilinganiso samandla asetshenziswa yiwo wonke umuntu akufanele singaphansi kuka-30%. Isilinganiso samandla akhiqizwa yiwo wonke umuntu futhi asetshenziswa yiwo kufanele sikhuliswe njalo, futhi akufanele sibe ngaphansi kuka-35% ngaphambi kuka-2030.
Umkhawulo ophezulu wesilinganiso sikagesi oxhunywe kugridi ekukhiqizweni kwamandla okuphelele okutholakalayo kufanele unqunywe yiziphathimandla zamandla zezinga ngalinye lesifundazwe ngokubheka izimo zangempela, futhi ngokuvamile akufanele kudlule u-20%.
Ngokuphathelene nezindleko: Amaphrojekthi okuxhumanisa ugesi oluhlaza kufanele akhokhe imali yokudlulisa nokusabalalisa, izindleko zokusebenza kohlelo, izinsizakalo ezisekelwe kunqubomgomo, izimali zikahulumeni kanye nezimali ezengeziwe, njll. ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo efanele yeziphathimandla zentengo nezezimali zeMkhandlu Kahulumeni. Zonke izindawo akufanele zinciphise noma zikhulule izimali ezifanele ngokwephula imithethonqubo kazwelonke.
Imakethe kagesi: Ukuze uhlanganyele ekuthengiselaneni kwemakethe kagesi iyonke, ukukhiqizwa kuhlelwa ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuthengiselana kwemakethe, futhi ukukhokhelwa kwenziwa ngokuya ngamandla okushintshana negridi kagesi yomphakathi. Umthwalo wephrojekthi akufanele uthengwe ugesi egameni lebhizinisi legridi kagesi.
Uhlu lwemithwalo yemfanelo: Amaphrojekthi okuxhumanisa ugesi oluhlaza oxhumene negridi kanye negridi kagesi yomphakathi akha isikhombimsebenzisi sokuphepha esicacile nesicacile esisekelwe endaweni yokuhlukaniswa kwamalungelo empahla. Iphrojekthi kufanele icabangele ngokuphelele izici ezifana nezici zangaphakathi zomthwalo womthombo, amandla okulinganisela, izinzuzo zezomnotho, kanye nokushintshana kwamandla negridi kagesi yomphakathi, imemezele ngokuzimela nangokufanele amandla axhunywe kugridi, futhi ixoxisane nebhizinisi legridi kagesi ukuze kunqunywe imithwalo yemfanelo yokuphakelwa kukagesi kanye nezindleko ezingaphezu kwamandla axhunywe kugridi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-30-2025