EJalimane, izinhlelo ezintsha ze-photovoltaic ze-balcony ezingu-435,000 zizongezwa ngo-2024, okungaphezu kwenani eliphelele lezinhlelo ezintsha ze-photovoltaic ze-balcony eminyakeni edlule. Le makethe ebonakala incane ithuthuka ngokushesha ngesilinganiso sokukhula esihlanganisiwe esingu-18.7% ngonyaka, iba yindawo entsha yokukhula okungenzeka kakhulu embonini ye-photovoltaic yomhlaba wonke.
Amaqiniso akhuluma kakhulu kunamazwi, futhi ama-photovoltaic e-balcony angena buthule ezimpilweni zabantu.
Ngokusho kocwaningo kanye nezibalo ezivela ku-HengCe Consulting, ukuthengiswa kwemakethe ye-balcony photovoltaic module yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-27.77 ngo-2031, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) esingu-18.7% (2025-2031).
Idatha yocwaningo lwe-QYResearch ikhombisa nokuthi usayizi wemakethe yesistimu yokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-balcony yomhlaba wonke uzoba cishe yi-US$1.023 billion ngo-2024, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-US$3.52 billion ngo-2031, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe esingu-19.2% phakathi naleso sikhathi.
Lokhu kukhula okukhulu kuvela endaweni ehlukile ye-balcony PV: kuvumela izakhamuzi zasemadolobheni, abaqashi, kanye nabahlali basezindlini ababengeke bakwazi ukufaka i-PV yophahla yendabuko ukuthi bakhiqize kalula ugesi ohlanzekile.
IYurophu ihola phambili, izinqubomgomo ziqhuba ukukhuphuka kwemakethe
IYurophu ihamba phambili emhlabeni ekuthuthukisweni kwe-photovoltaics ye-balcony, futhi amazwe ahlukahlukene asungule izinqubomgomo ezisekelayo.
Njengemakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yama-photovoltaic e-balcony eYurophu, iJalimane ibhalise amayunithi angama-435,000 e-balcony photovoltaic ngo-2024, anomthamo ofakiwe ongaba ngu-426MW. Umthamo wokufakwa ngonyaka owodwa udlula inani eliphelele eminyakeni edlule.
Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2024, inani elihlanganisiwe lokufakwa kwe-photovoltaic ebhalkhoni eJalimane selidlule amayunithi angu-780,000, kanti isilinganiso somthamo ofakiwe ngomndeni ngamunye sikhuphuke sisuka ku-800W ngo-2023 saya cishe ku-1kW ngo-2024.
Uhulumeni waseJalimane uphasise isichibiyelo esisha kuMthetho Wamandla Avuselelekayo (i-EEG), ekhansela imfuneko yokubhalisa nomqhubi wegridi wezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic ze-plug-in ezinomthamo ofakiwe ongeqi ku-2kW kanye namandla okukhipha i-inverter angeqi ku-800VA.
IJalimane iphinde yenza lula izinqubo zomthetho zabaqashi zokufaka ama-photovoltaic ebalcony, ibeka ukuthi “ukufakwa kwama-photovoltaic ebalcony ngabaqashi ngeke kwenqatshwe ngumnikazi wendlu noma inhlangano ngezizathu ezingenangqondo.” Amanye amazwe alandele lokhu: I-Austria yenze lula inqubo yokugunyazwa; IFrance isebenzise inqubomgomo “yokugunyazwa okungekho”, evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafake ngaphandle kokufaka isicelo selayisense; I-Italy yethule izinqubomgomo zoxhaso kanye nokunciphisa intela; IPoland isebenzise uhlelo loxhaso “lwaMi Ugesi”. I-UK izokhulula imikhawulo ekufakweni kwama-photovoltaic ebalcony kusukela ngo-2024, ivumela imishini ye-plug-and-play ukuthi ixhunywe kugridi yasekhaya.
Imakethe yaseShayina, izinqubomgomo kanye nezindinganiso ziyathuthuka kancane kancane
Nakuba imakethe ye-photovoltaic ye-balcony yaseShayina yaqala sekwephuzile kancane, ilandela ngokushesha. NgoJulayi 2025, i-National Energy Administration yakhipha "Isaziso Sokucela Imibono Emphakathini Ngohlelo Lokuthuthukiswa Nokubuyekezwa Kwezindinganiso Zemboni kanye Nezinhlelo Zokuhumusha Izilimi Zakwamanye Amazwe Ezizosungulwa Ensimini Yamandla ngo-2025", futhi kwavunyelwa amazinga amasha angu-801. Elikhangayo kakhulu ukwethulwa kwamazinga amabili omkhiqizo nobunjiniyela njenge-"Izidingo Zobuchwepheshe Zezinhlelo Zokukhiqiza Amandla E-Balcony Photovoltaic" kanye ne-"Izincazelo Zobuchwepheshe Zokusetshenziswa Kwezinhlelo Ze-Photovoltaic Ze-Balcony" ukuze kunikezwe isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwamaphrojekthi e-photovoltaic e-balcony.
Njengoba zibhekene nekhono elikhulu lale makethe ekhulayo, izinkampani eziningi ziye zaphuthuma ukuthuthukisa.
Ngokusho kombiko we-Hengce Consulting, abakhiqizi abakhulu emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe bahlanganisa i-Dianke Power, i-Tesla Energy, i-LG Energy, i-Enphase Energy, i-Fronius, njll.
Emakethe yaseShayina, iSkyworth, iHemai, iYuneng, iDeye, njll. bonke babamba ngenkuthalo imakethe yokukhanya kwebalcony kanye nesitoreji. Umkhiqizo we-photovoltaic webalcony “Nengliang Station” owasungulwa yiSkyworth Photovoltaics ususetshenzisiwe emakethe. I-CITIC Bo iphinde yabonisa imikhiqizo efana namamojula we-photovoltaic webalcony kanye nezindawo zokupaka zokukhanya kanye nezindawo zokushaja embukisweni we-RE+ ka-2025 e-United States, ikhombisa izixazululo zayo ezahlukahlukene “zokulandelela +, amandla aluhlaza +”.
Izinhlelo ze-photovoltaic ze-balcony zithuthukiswa ngokushesha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Imikhiqizo esemakethe njengamanje ihlukaniswe kakhulu ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ezihlanganisiwe nezihlukanisiwe.
Ngokuphathelene namandla, izinhlelo ze-photovoltaic ze-balcony zivame ukuhlukaniswa zibe amazinga amathathu: ngaphansi kuka-600W, 600W-800W kanye nangaphezu kuka-800W, okungahlangabezana nezidingo zemindeni ehlukene.
Izinga elikhulu lokubuyiselwa kwemali
I-photovoltaic ye-balcony ayigcini nje ngokuba nobungane nemvelo, kodwa futhi inezinzuzo ezinkulu kwezomnotho. Ngokusho kwedatha evela kwi-German Energy Agency (DENA), uhlelo lwe-photovoltaic lwe-balcony oluyi-2kW oluhlanganiswe nebhethri lokugcina amandla le-2kWh lunganciphisa izindleko zikagesi wegridi ngo-64% njalo ngonyaka, kanti isikhathi sokubuyisela imali siyiminyaka emi-4 kuphela. E-UK, inqubomgomo yokugcina amandla ye-photovoltaic + edingekayo yezindlu ezintsha izosetshenziswa ekwindla ka-2025. Kulindeleke ukuthi imindeni izokonga isilinganiso samakhilogremu angu-1,342 ezikweletu zikagesi ngonyaka.
Emakethe yaseShayina, njengoba intengo yamamojula e-photovoltaic iqhubekile nokwehla ngemva konyaka ongaphezu konyaka, ingxenye yamanje yokutshalwa kwezimali okuphelele eziteshini zikagesi zasekhaya ibilokhu iphansi, okuthuthukisa kakhulu imbuyiselo yokutshalwa kwezimali kwamaphrojekthi e-photovoltaic ebalcony.
Njengoba kunamandla angenamkhawulo, ama-photovoltaic ebalcony angaba yinsika entsha yokukhula kwemboni ye-photovoltaic
Ama-photovoltaic asebalcony anamandla amakhulu emakethe. Ngokusekelwe esilinganisweni semindeni eyizigidi ezingu-41.3 eJalimane, izinga lokungena kwamanje kwama-photovoltaic asebalcony licishe libe ngu-2%. Uma silinganisela ngokulinganisela izinga lokungena elingu-20%, inani lokufakwa kwama-photovoltaic asebalcony eJalimane lizofinyelela ezigidini ezingu-8.26 esikhathini esizayo.
E-China, ngokucaciswa kwezinqubomgomo ze-photovoltaic ezisatshalaliswa kanye nenzuzo yezitshalo zamandla ezindaweni ezahlukene, imakethe ye-photovoltaic yasekhaya izofinyelela intuthuko eqhubekayo ngaphansi kwesimo esisha esivamile, futhi isidingo samakhasimende ezifundazweni ezahlukene kulindeleke ukuthi sibonise amazinga ahlukahlukene okululama. ULao Yang uphinde wabikezela kuvidiyo ukuthi inani lokufakwa kwe-photovoltaic ebalcony lizodlula amayunithi ayi-10,000 ngo-2025, futhi lizodlula amayunithi ayi-100,000 ngo-2026, likhule ngesilinganiso esiphindwe kayishumi njalo ngonyaka.
Ngokuphathelene nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, iziqondiso zokuphindaphinda zesikhathi esizayo zifaka phakathi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwe-photovoltaic, ukuhambisana kwebhethri lokugeleza kanye nokubikezela umthwalo we-AI, okuzonciphisa kakhulu ukuthembela kwabasebenzisi kugridi yamandla kanye nezibonelelo zenqubomgomo.
Njengoba izinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo yendawo eminingi icaciswa futhi imfundo yemakethe ijula, imakethe ye-photovoltaic ye-balcony yaseShayina izoletha ukukhula okukhulu.
Lezo zinkampani ezisebenzise ubuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic ebalcony ekuqaleni sezivele zihola kulo mncintiswano.
I-photovoltaics ye-balcony akuyona nje ikhambi lamandla, kodwa futhi iyindlela ebalulekile yokuthi izakhamuzi zihlanganyele ekushintsheni kwamandla. Ivumela yonke imindeni ukuthi ishintshe kusukela kumthengi wamandla iye "ku-prosumer" futhi ihlanganyele enqubweni yomhlaba wonke yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kusuka ebhalkhoni layo.
Le makethe ebonakala incane iba amandla amakhulu aqhuba ukuguqulwa kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 17-2025