Izindleko ezikhungathekisa kakhulu izisebenzi ze-photovoltaic zivame ukungabonakali.
Isethi efanayo yedatha yokukhiqizwa kwamandla idinga ukubikwa kugridi yamandla ukuze ilandelwe futhi idluliselwe emuva ekuphathweni nasekusebenzeni kwe-backend, kodwa ekugcineni, kudingeka kufakwe amasethi amabili emishini namakhadi amabili e-SIM. Izindleko ziphindwe kabili, amandla aphindwe kabili, isiteshi sikagesi sikhiqiza ugesi, kodwa imali iyanyamalala buthule.
Embonini ye-photovoltaic esabalala ngokushesha yanamuhla, abatshalizimali abaningi kanye namaqembu okusebenza nokulungisa banomuzwa ofanayo:
Ukungakwazi ukwandisa imali engenayo yezitshalo zikagesi ngokuvamile akubangelwa ukungabi nokukhanya okwanele noma imishini engemihle, kodwa kungenxa yenani elikhulu lezindleko ezifihliwe ezingadingekile.
Ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokudluliswa kwedatha, cishe wonke umuntu usezinhlungwini, kodwa bambalwa abantu abakuchaza kahle.
Izinselele ezivamile embonini:
Idatha eyodwa, akukho mkhawulo ongalahleka
Okokuqala, nikeza idatha yokuhambisana nemigomo yegridi yamandla.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, i-voltage, amandla, kanye nesimo semishini kumele kulayishwe ngesikhathi sangempela futhi ngokuzinzile. Uma sekukhona ukuphazamiseka, ukubambezeleka, noma ukulahleka kwephakethe, kungabangela isexwayiso sokuthobela imithetho, okuthinta ukuhlolwa kokuhlanganiswa kwegridi kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwesibonelelo, futhi akukho ukunganaki okuvunyelwe.
Okwesibili ukunikeza idatha yakho yokusebenza kanye nokugcinwa.
Kumelwe kubonakale ngokucacile ukuthi kukhiqizwa ugesi ongakanani nsuku zonke, ukuthi imishini ayijwayelekile yini, nokuthi kudingeka ukulungiswa yini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, noma ngabe isiteshi sikagesi sivaliwe, asikwazi ukutholakala ngesikhathi, futhi ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kukagesi ngezinga elilodwa kuyinzuzo ebonakalayo.
Idatha efanayo idinga ukudluliselwa kusuka ezinhlangothini zombili, futhi alukho uhlangothi olunganqanyulwa.
Lesi sidingo esibonakala silula sesibe yiphuzu elibuhlungu imboni ebilokhu ilwela ukulixazulula kahle isikhathi eside.
Inkinga yamaqiniso:
Amadivayisi amabili + amakhadi e-SIM amabili, izindleko eziphindwe kabili kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokuhambisana kwegridi kanye nokusebenza nokugcinwa okuzenzakalelayo, imboni ingasebenzisa kuphela ikhambi "eliyisiwula" ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
Amadivayisi amabili okudlulisela azimele + amakhadi amabili e-SIM okuxhumana
Isixhumanisi esisodwa sinikezelwe ekuxhumekeni negridi yamandla, kanti esinye sinikezelwe ekukhonzeni i-backend yokusebenza nokugcinwa.
Izinkinga ezilandelayo zisobala:
-Izindleko eziphezulu: Ukuthengwa kwehadiwe, ukufakwa nokulungiswa kwezinkinga, kanye nezindleko zokuxhumana konke kuyizindleko eziphindwe kabili, kanti ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside kuwumthwalo osindayo;
-Ukusebenza nokugcinwa kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu: izinhlelo ezimbili zihlolwa ngokwahlukana, zinezindawo eziningi zokuphutha kanye nendawo ehamba kancane, okuholela ekuchithweni kwenani elikhulu labasebenzi namandla;
-Kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza: ngezixhumanisi nama-node amaningi, kuthambekele kakhulu ekunqanyulweni, ekubambezelekeni, nasekudidekeni kwedatha, okungagcini nje ngokuphazamisa ukuthobela imithetho kodwa futhi okubambezela ukuphathwa.
Izitshalo eziningi zikagesi zibonakala zisebenza ngendlela evamile, kodwa empeleni, bezilokhu zikhokhela buthule lolu hlobo 'lokwakha okungadingekile'.
Uhlelo lwendabuko luyalungiswa futhi lulungiswa, kodwa alukaze luphume embuthanweni omubi
Esikhathini esidlule, imboni nayo yenze imizamo eminingi yokwenza ngcono, kodwa iningi layo lalingukulungiswa okuncane nje kohlaka lokuqala.
Ukuhlanganisa izixhumi, ukwenza lula izintambo, nokwenza ngcono imisebenzi… Umqondo oyisisekelo “wamadivayisi amabili, izixhumanisi ezimbili” awukasuswa.
Umphumela uba:
Inkinga isekhona, izindleko zisephezulu, futhi ukusebenza nokugcinwa kuseyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ishintshile ekubeni “nzima ukuyisebenzisa” yaba “engasasebenziseki kahle”, futhi ayikaphazamiseki ngokuphelele.
Ukuthumela okukodwa, ukwamukela okubili, ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela elula ngangokunokwenzeka
Umqondo wayo oyinhloko ulula kakhulu:
Idatha eyodwa, iqoqo elilodwa, ukudluliselwa kwe-bidirectional okuhambisanayo, iziteshi ezimbili azizimele futhi aziphazamisi omunye nomunye.
Asikho isidingo samasethi amabili amadivayisi, asikho isidingo sama-SIM card amabili,
Kudingeka isethi eyodwa kuphela yama-terminals ahlakaniphile ukuze kufezwe ngasikhathi sinye:
Ukulayishwa kwedatha okuzinzile kugridi yamandla, kuvikele ngokuqinile umugqa ophansi wokuthobela imithetho;
Idatha yesikhathi sangempela idluliselwa emuva epulatifomu yokusebenza nokulungisa, okunikeza ukuqonda okucacile ngesimo sokusebenza kwesiteshi sikagesi.
Uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli endabuko, izinzuzo zicacile ngokushesha:
-Ukunciphisa ngqo izindleko zehadiwe nezokuxhumana
-Ukusebenza nokugcinwa kwesakhiwo kwenziwe lula kakhulu, kube namaphutha ambalwa kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga ngokushesha
-Ukudluliswa kwedatha kuzinzile, kuphephile, futhi ukuthobela imithetho kuqinisekisiwe kakhulu
-Ukusebenza kwesiteshi sikagesi akukhathazeki kakhulu futhi imali engenayo ilawuleka kalula
Ukuthobela imithetho kuyisisekelo, imali engenayo iwumgomo,
Isiteshi sikagesi kwakungafanele sihlale sikhokhela ukwakhiwa okungadingekile.
Ukudutshulwa okukodwa, ukuvuna okubili, kuxazulule izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela elula.
Ekuphetheni
Isihluthulelo sokuqashelwa ngokushesha kwemboni ngenqubomgomo yemali engenayo emibili ukuthi imelela ngempela ngokombono wabaqhubi, yenza lula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi inciphise izindleko ezingasebenzi kahle.
Njengamanje, izinkampani eziningi ze-photovoltaic zethule ikhambi "lesizukulwane esiphindwe kabili", elixazulula ngempumelelo izinkinga esezikhona embonini.
Ukubaluleka kokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe akusikho mayelana nokukhombisa amakhono, kodwa mayelana nokwenza imisebenzi yezitshalo zikagesi ibe lula, ibe nezindleko eziphansi, futhi ingakhathazeki kakhulu.
Futhi ukukhiqiza okubili kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekusebenzeni okucwengekile kwe-photovoltaics esabalele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-03-2026