Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza kahle kwesakhiwo, izindleko zesistimu yokulandela umkhondo sonozungezilanga ziye zathola ukweqa kwekhwalithi kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. Amandla amasha e-Bloomberg athi ngo-2021, isilinganiso somhlaba wonke se-kWh sezindleko zamaphrojekthi wezitshalo zamandla e-photovoltaic ngesistimu yokulandelela sasilinganiselwa ku-$38/MWh, eyayiphansi kakhulu kunaleyo yamaphrojekthi we-photovoltaic ane-mount fixed. Umnotho wesistimu yokulandela umkhondo ubonakala kancane kancane emhlabeni wonke.
Ngohlelo lokulandela umkhondo, ukuzinza kokusebenza kwesistimu bekulokhu kuyiphuzu elibuhlungu embonini. Ngenhlanhla, ngemizamo engapheli yezizukulwane zabantu be-photovoltaic, ukuzinza kwesistimu yesistimu yokulandelela kuye kwaba ngcono kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka eminingi edlule. Imikhiqizo yamanje yekhwalithi ephezulu yokulandelela i-solar ingahlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zokusebenza okuvamile kweziteshi zamandla e-photovoltaic. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nesakhiwo esinqunyiwe esenziwe ngezinto ezihlanzekile zensimbi, uhlelo lokulandelela ngokuyisisekelo luwumshini kagesi, ukwehluleka okuthile kanye nokulimala kwedivayisi kagesi kuyokwenzeka nakanjani, ngokubambisana okuhle kwabahlinzeki, lezi zinkinga ngokuvamile zingaxazululwa ngokushesha nangezindleko eziphansi. Uma ukubambisana kwabahlinzeki bempahla kuntuleka, inqubo yesixazululo izoba yinkimbinkimbi futhi idle izindleko nesikhathi.
Njengenkampani esunguliwe ye-R & D kanye nokukhiqiza yesistimu yokulandela umkhondo welanga, iShandong Zhaori New Energy (SunChaser) isebenze embonini iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, abasebenzi bebhizinisi le-Shandong Zhaori new energy (SunChaser) bathole izicelo ezithile zokusebenza nezokulungisa kumakhasimende izikhathi eziningi, hhayi nje ngemikhiqizo esiyidayisile kuphela, kodwa futhi nemikhiqizo yohlelo lokulandela umkhondo yeminye imikhiqizo ngisho amanye amazwe. Inkampani ebihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ekuqaleni isishintshile imisebenzi noma yavala, ezinye izinkinga ezilula zokusebenza nokunakekela sekunzima ukuzixazulula, ngoba imikhiqizo yokushayela kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ivame ukuhluka, futhi kunzima ngabahlinzeki abangebona bokuqala ukusiza. ukuxazulula amaphutha okusebenza kwemikhiqizo. Lapho sihlangabezana nalezi zicelo, ngokuvamile asikwazi ukusiza.
Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, inani elikhulu lamabhizinisi libambe iqhaza kafushane emgudwini wamandla amasha we-photovoltaic futhi lihambe ngokushesha. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kumabhizinisi esistimu yokulandela umkhondo welanga, amanye angase ayeke, ahlanganiswe futhi atholwe, noma avale. Ikakhulukazi, amabhizinisi amaningi esigaba sesibili nesesithathu angena futhi aphume ngokushesha okukhulu, ngokuvamile iminyaka embalwa kuphela, kuyilapho wonke umjikelezo wokuphila wesistimu yokulandela umkhondo welanga umude iminyaka engama-25 noma ngaphezulu. Ngemva kokuphuma kwalawa mabhizinisi, ukusebenza nokugcinwa kwemikhiqizo yesistimu yokulandela efakwe kwesokunxele kube inkinga enzima kumnikazi.
Ngakho-ke, sicabanga ukuthi lapho ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokuzinza kwesistimu yokulandelela ilanga sekuvuthiwe, impilo yesevisi yamabhizinisi e-solar tracker ibaluleke nakakhulu kunaleyo ye-solar tracker ngokwayo. Njengezingxenye ezibalulekile zezitshalo zamandla e-photovoltaic, amabakaki okulandelela ilanga namamojula elanga ahluke kakhulu. Kubatshalizimali besiteshi samandla kagesi, ukwakhiwa kwesikhungo samandla e-photovoltaic kuvame ukuphambana nomhlinzeki wemojula yelanga kanye kuphela, kodwa kudinga ukuphambana nomkhiqizi wobakaki wokulandela umkhondo welanga izikhathi eziningi. Ngakho-ke, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umenzi webakaki wokulandela umkhondo uhlala ekhona lapho uludinga.
Ngakho-ke, kubanikazi bezitshalo zamandla e-photovoltaic, ukubaluleka kokukhetha umlingani onenani lesikhathi eside ngisho nokudlula umkhiqizo ngokwawo. Lapho uthenga amasistimu wokulandela umkhondo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kubhekwe ukuthi ibhizinisi lesistimu yokulandela umkhondo elikhethelwe ukubambisana linozinzo lwesikhathi eside, noma lithatha izinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo njengebhizinisi eliwumgogodla webhizinisi isikhathi eside, noma ngabe line-R&D yesikhathi eside nomkhiqizo. ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono, kanye nokuthi lihlala lisebenzisana nomnikazi yini ukuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga emjikelezweni wokuphila wesiteshi sikagesi ngesimo sengqondo esihle nesinomthwalo wemfanelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-20-2022